BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic roles of the kidney?

Regulation of blood pressure

The primary roles of the kidneys include the adjustment of body ion concentrations, removal of waste products like urea from the bloodstream, and regulation of body water content to maintain homeostasis. Among these functions, regulation of blood pressure, while influenced by kidney activity, is not classified as one of the kidneys' basic roles. Instead, the kidneys contribute to blood pressure regulation indirectly through mechanisms such as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and fluid balance. This means that while they play a vital role in overall cardiovascular health, their direct functions are more about balancing fluids, electrolytes, and waste elimination rather than actively controlling blood pressure itself.

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Adjustment of body ion concentrations

Removal of urea and other waste from blood

Adjustment of body water content

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